Foreword
This guide assumes that:
- Shaarli runs in a Docker container
 - The host's 
10080port is mapped to the container's80port - Shaarli's Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is 
shaarli.domain.tld - HTTP traffic is redirected to HTTPS
 
Apache
The following HTTP headers are set when the ProxyPass directive is set:
X-Forwarded-ForX-Forwarded-HostX-Forwarded-Server
The original SERVER_NAME can be sent to the proxied host by setting the ProxyPreserveHost directive to On.
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName shaarli.domain.tld
    Redirect permanent / https://shaarli.domain.tld
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName shaarli.domain.tld
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile    /path/to/cert
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/certkey
    LogLevel warn
    ErrorLog  /var/log/apache2/shaarli-error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/shaarli-access.log combined
    RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass        / http://127.0.0.1:10080/
    ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:10080/
</VirtualHost>
HAProxy
global
    [...]
defaults
    [...]
frontend http-in
    bind :80
    redirect scheme https code 301 if !{ ssl_fc }
    bind :443 ssl crt /path/to/cert.pem
    default_backend shaarli
backend shaarli
    mode http
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor
    reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto: https
    server shaarli1 127.0.0.1:10080
Nginx
http {
    [...]
    index index.html index.php;
    root        /home/john/web;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  shaarli.domain.tld;
        return       301 https://shaarli.domain.tld$request_uri;
    }
    server {
        listen       443 ssl http2;
        server_name  shaarli.domain.tld;
        ssl_certificate       /path/to/cert
        ssl_certificate_key   /path/to/certkey
        location / {
            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Host  $host;
            proxy_pass             http://localhost:10080/;
            proxy_set_header Host  $host;
            proxy_connect_timeout  30s;
            proxy_read_timeout     120s;
            access_log      /var/log/nginx/shaarli.access.log;
            error_log       /var/log/nginx/shaarli.error.log;
        }
    }
}